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GBV occurs and is classified in numerous ways. The United Nations (UN) defined Gender-Based Violence (GBV) as “any act of gender-based violence that results in or is likely to result in, physical, sexual, or mental harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or private life’’. Hence, emphasis shall be given for female construction workers in Addis Ababa. Age and the number of years lived in Addis Ababa were found to be significant factors of violence among female construction workers. The magnitude of overall VAW among female construction workers in Addis Ababa was high compared to other workplaces. The magnitude of violence against female in the workplace was 70.9% (95% CI: 67.7, 73.9). The mean age of the respondents was 24.97 years with SD of ± 5.6. ResultsĪ total of 827 female workers were interviewed in this study. Both bivariable and multivariable binary logistics regression analysis were employed. Data entry was done using Epi info-7 and exported to SPSS version 26 for analysis.

MethodsĪ cross-sectional study design with a multistage cluster sampling technique was used to select 827 study participants and a face-to-face interview was held from February 24 to April 24, 2021. To assess the prevalence and factors contributing to gender-based violence on female construction workers in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2021.

Studies pointed out that it varies by workplace, and hence important to assess it among female construction workers in Addis Ababa. In Ethiopia, VAW is very common and considered a private matter though it has serious consequences for girls and women. However, millions of women worldwide suffer from violence. Violence free environment is the one that everyone cherishes. Violence against Women (VAW) is a global public health problem almost one in three global women experienced one form of violence.

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